Chlamydia is caused by the small bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, which is transmitted by invading cells along the lining of the genitals. Chlamydia bacteria differ from other bacteria in that it can not produce energy on their own, and use instead of the host cell’s energy stores to multiply themselves. This process will often not produce any symptoms or but bacterium will, however, leave plenty of grooves that can be used to detect its presence. One of these is a special molecule on the surface of the chlamydia bacterium called for an antigen that is unique to this disease. This means that a test for chlamydia can confirm infection by detecting the presence of Chlamydia antigen because no other diseases will have this molecule. It is important to detect the disease in time, thus preventing serious complications such as pelvic inflammatory disease.
Running a Chlamydia test kit?
The entire procedure behind a test kit for chlamydia is very simple, and you get results within 15 minutes. The first thing to do is to drip a few drops of buffer solution A into test tube, and it is important to do this before adding the sample. It is obvious anatomical differences in men and women suggests that the collection of sample material occurs in different ways, but beyond this, the principles behind the test are the same for both sexes.
Specimen collection for women who perform a chlamydia test at home:
Innslamling of samples when testing for chlamydia home happens easily by passing the swab into the vagina, and then rub it vigorously in a few seconds before taking it out. It is important that the swab with biological material does not come into contact with any other surface than the vagina, to avoid contamination and incorrect test results. The swab is then fed into the test tube with buffer solution A, where the wind them vigorously in a few seconds. You can throw the swab when you finish mixing.
Specimen collection for men who performs a test for chlamydia:
Men collect prøvemateteriale by passing the swab in the urinary opening and then rotate it around for 5 seconds. This is perhaps the most unpleasant part of men who perform a test kit for chlamydia, but it is important that rotation occurs with sufficient force as one scrapes away some cells on the surface along the mucosa. Chlamydia is namely an intracellular bacterium that lives inside surface cells lining the urethra, and you risk a false negative result if you perform this part sample correctly. It is important that the swab with sample contamination when sample collection is complete, and this is done by avoiding contact with other surfaces. Ultimately leads one swab into the test tube with buffer solution A, where the twist good around for a few seconds.
The last and decisive test procedures – men and women:
The final step is to add is a few drops of buffer solution B into the test tube, which is then closed and shake well for 20 seconds before dropping the mixture onto the test cartridge. Then you just have to wait 10-15 minutes before reading the result of its test kit for chlamydia, which will be considered positive if you get two lines on the cassette, and negative if it only shows a dash.
References:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5381307/